Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being, as research continues to reveal the connection between oral health and systemic health. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common dental problem affecting the gums and bones that support the teeth.
Gum disease can lead to tooth loss and other health issues if left untreated. However, recent studies have also shown a link between gum disease and systemic health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. It will be helpful for you to know the connection between gum disease and systemic health. You can also consult a dentist in Union City, GA, for professional assistance.
Understanding the connection between gum disease and systemic health:
- Inflammation
Gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that can affect systemic health. When left untreated, the inflammation in the gums can spread to other parts of the body and contribute to the development of chronic inflammation throughout the body.
This chronic inflammation is associated with a higher risk of a wide range of health problems, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and certain types of cancer.
- Bacteria
Gum disease bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, leading to infections and other health problems. For example, bacteria can cause respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, and contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s disease.
The bacteria can also affect the pancreas and insulin sensitivity, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. It is vital to practice good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to prevent the growth of bacteria and reduce the risk of systemic health problems associated with gum disease.
- Immune System
Chronic gum disease can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections and diseases. The inflammation caused by gum disease can lead to an overactive immune response, damaging healthy tissues and organs.
It can contribute to autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. The bacteria from gum disease can also trigger immune responses throughout the body, leading to chronic inflammation and other health problems.
- Heart Health
Several studies have shown a link between gum disease and an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. The bacteria from gum disease can enter the bloodstream and contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.
The inflammation caused by gum disease can also affect the lining of the blood vessels and contribute to high blood pressure. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene to prevent gum disease and protect heart health.
